Published tribunal order
Tenancy Tribunal case 9047144 — Tenancy dispute in Grafton, Auckland
Decided 23 Feb 2024 · Published 23 Feb 2024 · Application 9047144
Landlord favoured
- Costs
- Unit Titles
Order
- Yuzhu Jiang must pay Body Corporate 204299 $4,533.50 immediately, calculated as follows: DescriptionsApplicant Levy – Due 30/4/23$1,298.36 Water Rates - Due 17/3/23$136.28 Water Rates - Due 26/6/23$106.75 Water Rates - Due 15/9/23$302.44 Costs: - Debt Collection$69.00 Costs: - Debt collection$115.00 Costs: - Debt Collection$200.00 Costs: - Debt Collection$200.00 Costs: Legal (including hearing time)$1,427.00 Filing Fee$500.00 Total award$4,354.83 Total interest$178.67 Total award with interest$4,533.50 Total payable by Respondent to Applicant $4,533.50
Reasons
- Ms You attended a telephone hearing for the Body Corporate. The unit owner did not attend.
- The body corporate has applied for recovery of unpaid levies, interest, costs and the filing fee from the unit owner. Does the Unit Owner owe the levies & water rates claimed?
- A unit owner must pay all body corporate levies and outgoings payable for the unit. See sections 80(1)(f) and 121(1) Unit Titles Act 2010.
- The body corporate has determined the levies payable and unit owner's share has been calculated according to their utility interest.
- The body corporate has fixed the due date for the levies to be paid, and the unit owner has not paid the levies by that date. See section 124(1) Unit Titles Act 2010. The body corporate has provided records to prove the amount claimed.
- The Body Corporate had also invoiced the unit owner for water charges. See section 125 Unit Titles Act 2010. The invoices awarded above have not been paid.
Is the Unit owner liable for interest?
- If a unit owner fails to pay levies by the due date, interest accrues on the unpaid balance. A body corporate may charge interest up to 10% per annum on money owing to it. See section 128 Unit Titles Act 2010.
- The body corporate has resolved to charge interest at 10% per annum on unpaid levies and due debts. The Body Corporate has proved the amount of interest owing from the due date to the hearing date.
Is the Unit owner liable for costs?
- Pursuant to section 124 UTA, and as resolved at meetings of the Body Corporate, the Body Corporate is entitled to recover any reasonable costs incurred by it in collecting unpaid levies as a debt due by the owner to the Body Corporate. In accordance with the judgments (of the District Court and Court of Appeal respectively) in Body Corporate 162791 v Cheah DC Auckland, CIV2014-004- 0120, 24 June 2014 and Body Corporate 162791 v Gilbert [2015] NZCA 185, the Tribunal must order that the reasonable costs incurred by the Body Corporate in recovering the levies, objectively assessed, be paid by a defaulting unit owner. I am satisfied that the debt collection costs ordered above are reasonable.
- I am also satisfied that the legal costs ordered as above are reasonable.
- Because the body corporate has succeeded with the claim I have reimbursed the filing fee. Section 176(1) Unit Titles Act 2010 and section 102(4) Residential Tenancies Act 1986.